{
    "id": 5533,
    "date": "2025-08-05T09:31:19",
    "date_gmt": "2025-08-05T09:31:19",
    "guid": {
        "rendered": "https:\/\/detralytics.com\/?p=5533"
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    "modified": "2026-08-21T13:31:09",
    "modified_gmt": "2026-08-21T13:31:09",
    "slug": "cyber-insurance-models-for-pricing-and-reserving",
    "status": "publish",
    "type": "post",
    "link": "https:\/\/detralytics.com\/en\/training\/cyber-insurance-models-for-pricing-and-reserving\/",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "Cyber insurance: models for pricing and reserving"
    },
    "content": {
        "rendered": "<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5533\" class=\"elementor elementor-5533\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b794119 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b794119\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;tilt&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0,6V0h1000v100L0,6z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd8291 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3dd8291\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cyber insurance: models for pricing and reserving<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6637add elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6637add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O. Lopez, PhD<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fae3a2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4fae3a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab7afb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab7afb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-254f0bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"254f0bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Description<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e84fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2e84fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 3\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>In a world increasingly dependent on digital tools, cyber-risk is an emerging threat for global economy. Since cyber-security engineering can never achieve a perfect protection against this risk, cyber-insurance products aim to provide economic repairs to the policyholders. They also play a role of prevention and assistance to the small business companies which may have difficulties to undertake the IT function on their own.<\/p><p>Quantifying the impact of cyber-risk is then a challenging task, in various ways:<\/p><ul><li><b>Pricing<\/b> <b>:<\/b> due to the difficulty to estimate the frequency and the typical severity of claims, or to precisely identify risk factors, evaluating the proper price of a contract can be hard, especially when launching a new business.<\/li><li><b>Reserving and risk management :<\/b> right now, the prices of cyber contracts are mainly driven by the market, more than by a precise risk evaluation. An important question is to evaluate if a company which sold cyber contracts is able to face the corresponding commitments.\u00a0<\/li><li><b>Exclusions<\/b> <b>: <\/b>since some cyber events may lead to some catastrophic consequences, policies must determine exclusions, or introduce appropriate limits to the policy. On the other hand, if the limits are too low, the policy becomes unattractive and potential policyholders may not subscribe, so quantitative methods to help to determine exclusions or limits are required.<\/li><li><b>Systemic events :<\/b> the risk of a cyber pandemic has to be taken into account, since it can break the mutualisation. Even if such type of events may, in some cases, be excluded from policies, there is still a need to understand how an insurer can respond to such crisis.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div><p>In this training, we will describe quantitative tools that can be used to help decision and design of such guarantees. A particular attention is devoted to the methodology, and how to adapt to the (poor) quality of data. We will address cyber-insurance first in a classical frequency \/ cost dichotomy, before giving some ideas on the models that can be used to consider cyber pandemic.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7daa359 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7daa359\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07e40ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07e40ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-355647c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"355647c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Speaker<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a56262 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2a56262\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1042\" height=\"1042\" src=\"https:\/\/detralytics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Olivier_Rond.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3728\" alt=\"Olivier Lopez\" srcset=\"https:\/\/detralytics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Olivier_Rond.jpg 1042w, https:\/\/detralytics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Olivier_Rond-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1042px) 100vw, 1042px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab825d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab825d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Olivier Lopez\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d353b87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d353b87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Scientific Advisor, Detralytics<\/em><br \/><em>Professor in Actuarial Sciences, Ensae<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f29719 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f29719\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5de7e2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5de7e2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Date : <\/b>On-Demand<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><b>Duration : <\/b>6h<\/p>\n<p><b style=\"letter-spacing: 0.3px; background-color: transparent;\">Accreditation :<\/b><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0.3px; background-color: transparent;\"> 6CPD &#8211; 36PPC<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Level :<\/b> All<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-678e6db e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"678e6db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-898935e elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"898935e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"mailto:learning@detralytics.eu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Make a Request<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06480d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06480d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b4991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"53b4991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a25ef1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a25ef1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Program<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8298c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8298c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">Introduction to cyber-risk and cyber-insurance<ul><li>What is cyber-risk?<\/li><li>Evolution of cyber-risk<\/li><li>What is expected from cyber guarantees<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">Quantifying the cost of cyber events<ul><li>Public data vs. portfolio data<\/li><li>Determination of risk factors<\/li><li>Extreme cyber events: short recap on extreme value theory and extreme value regression<\/li><li>Example: tree-based methods to categorize cyber events<\/li><li>From the model to exclusion policies<\/li><li>Mixing public and portfolio data<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Frequency of cyber claims and cyber pandemic<ul><li>Frequency of cyber claims<\/li><li>Loss of mutualisation<\/li><li>Models for assessing the impact of a cyber pandemic<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89b6347 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"89b6347\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed5c181 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ed5c181\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-383049d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"383049d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Acquired skills<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0d89b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc0d89b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After completion of the training session, participants will have acquired a general understanding on the main problematics linked to cyber-risk evaluation. They\u00a0will discuss the quality of cyber data, develop models to evaluate the risk associated with a cyber contract, and design decision tools to determine the perimeter of the guarantee. They will know how to implement these models using R.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d47b7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d47b7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e7bdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4e7bdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc3d72a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc3d72a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About our Speaker<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-224cb75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"224cb75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Olivier Lopez<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58dff6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58dff6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-c0963e97f8ba7767ca498c65abc1af22\">Olivier is a professor at ENSAE in Paris (FR) and also co-director of the Master 2 in Statistics, Finance and Actuarial Sciences. He is a Qualified Actuary and has a compelling academic background developed in prominent universities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dbcb8bb8ab4eb41602573614c21996b0\">At Detralytics, Olivier coaches young talents, provides cutting-edge training, fosters innovation and oversees R&amp;D projects.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99f0267 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"99f0267\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abd28ed elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"abd28ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/detralytics.com\/en\/trainings\/#opentrainings\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-arrow-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M190.5 66.9l22.2-22.2c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0L441 239c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9L246.6 467.3c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.2-22.2c-9.5-9.5-9.3-25 .4-34.3L311.4 296H24c-13.3 0-24-10.7-24-24v-32c0-13.3 10.7-24 24-24h287.4L190.9 101.2c-9.8-9.3-10-24.8-.4-34.3z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">All Trainings<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>",
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        "rendered": "<p>Get a general understanding on the main problematics linked to cyber-risk evaluation. We will discuss the quality of cyber data, and to develop models to evaluate the risk associated with a cyber contract, and decision tools to determine the perimeter of the guarantee.<\/p>",
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    "yoast_head": "<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Happy Learning Hours : Assurance \u00e9quitable<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cette formation gratuite explore les principes de l&#039;\u00e9quit\u00e9 actuarielle et les d\u00e9fis pos\u00e9s par la corr\u00e9lation entre les facteurs de segmentation et certaines caract\u00e9ristiques prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par les lois anti-discrimination.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/detralytics.com\/en\/training\/cyber-insurance-models-for-pricing-and-reserving\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Happy Learning Hours : Assurance \u00e9quitable\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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